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| Registros recuperados: 21 | |
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| Häring, Anna Maria; Offermann, Frank. |
| Farms in the EU receive considerable support via the Common Agricultural Policy. Support to organic and conventional farms are analysed covering a wide range of different support measures of the Common Agricultural Policy. Results show that the design of the Common Market Organisations can pose a disadvantage to organic farming systems, even though developments of the last two CAP Reforms (year 1992 and 2000) and the latest reform (2003) have reduced the discrimination of extensive farming systems and provide an opportunity to design suited measures to meet part of the needs of organic farms. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3737/1/3737.pdf |
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| Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud. |
| This paper analyses the impacts of the 2003 CAP reform on organic farms, combining an extensive survey of organic farmers in several EU member states with a farm modelling approach based on the European Farm Accountancy Data network. The results highlight that income effects will depend strongly on individual national imple-mentation of the 2003 CAP reform, and will often differ by farm type. In general, the impact will be more beneficial to organic farms in countries that have opted for full, rather than partial, decoupling, and in countries which have implemented the Single Farm Payment on the basis of regional payment rates rather than on the basis of historical, individual farm references. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/9097/1/9097_Offermann_Vortrag.pdf |
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| Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud; Zander, Katrin. |
| This paper examines the development of the role of government support in the financial situation of organic farms in selected Western and Eastern European countries, contrasting dependency on direct payments with that of conventional farms and assessing the impact of foreseeable changes in the political and economic environment. The results show that direct payments play an important role in the financial viability of organic farms in both Western and Eastern European countries. The level of specific support for organic farming is put into perspective, as other support payments and market returns contribute larger shares to total farm revenue in all the countries analysed. Modelling analyses show that support payments will continue to play an important... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15877/1/Offermann_final.doc |
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| Nieberg, Hiltrud; Offermann, Frank; Padel, Susanne. |
| Um den Prozess der Maßnahmenförderung zu befördern, kann es hilfreich sein, den Blick auf diejenigen Länder zu richten, in denen der ökologische Landbau eine im europäischem Maßstab überdurchschnittliche Bedeutung hat. Dazu gehören die Länder Österreich, Schweden, Schweiz, Italien, Finnland und Dänemark. |
| Tipo: Web product |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Country reports. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/1623/1/zi023032.pdf |
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| Zander, Katrin; Nieberg, Hiltrud; Offermann, Frank. |
| Organic farming in the European Union has been supported widely since 1994. Against the background of discussions concerning the design and level of organic farming support, and the relevance of organic payments for the economic success of organic farms, the question emerges as to the impact of support payments on the sustainable development of organic farming in Europe. Different databases and methodological approaches have been chosen to demonstrate the role of organic farming payments for the viability of organic farms for selected Western and Eastern European study countries. Economic analyses are based on national farm accountancy data (FADN) in the Western European countries and on ‘typical farms’ in the Eastern European group. As a supplement to the... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13390/1/RAFS_Final_PDF.pdf |
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| Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud. |
| Organic farming in Europe has increased rapidly since the early 1990s but still only accounts for a small share of production. This article analyses the structure and financial performance of organic farming in Europe using data from 18 countries. In the countries analysed, organic farms achieved significant price preniia for their outputs and were able to compete financially with conventional farms, with equal or higher profits in most cases, even though yields were up to 40 per cent lower. There was, however, a wide variation in performance within the samples and between countries and farm types. Consumer willingness to pay higher prices for organic products along with European Union and government support payments for organic farming and the design of... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/827/1/scanned_fulltext.pdf |
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| Sanders, Jürn; Nieberg, Hiltrud; Offermann, Frank. |
| The financial performance of organic and conventional farming is highly influenced by the EU direct payment policy. While organic farms receive considerable support from agrienvironmental programmes, the design of the first pillar put organic farming at a disadvantage in the past. The 2003 CAP reform has changed this situation particularly by decoupling direct payments and reducing price support. This paper has therefore the aim to identify and assess the impact of the CAP reform on the relative profitability and production structure of organic farms in Germany. The statistical analysis of FADN data from the years 2003/04 and 2006/07 suggests that differences in payments from the first pillar decreased, affecting positively the relative profitability of... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14983/1/4.3.1_Sanders.pdf |
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| Haering, Anna Maria; Offermann, Frank. |
| Farms in the EU receive considerable support from the Common Agricultural Policy. Support for organic and conventional farms is analysed, covering a wide range of different Common Agricultural Policy support measures. The current design of the Common Market Organisations tends to disadvantage organic farming systems, although developments in the last two CAP reforms (years 1992 and 2000) and the latest reform (2003) have reduced the discrimination of extensive farming systems and now provide opportunities to introduce measures to meet some of the needs of organic farms. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
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| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/4225/3/Haering_Offermann_4p_revised%2Ded.doc |
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| Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud. |
| Die in diesem Beitrag verwendeten Zahlen basieren auf einer Datenerhebung, die in sämtlichen EU-Mitgliedstaaten sowie in Norwegen, der Schweiz und der Tschechischen Republik mit Hilfe nationaler Experten durchgeführt worden ist. Die Informationslage über betriebswirtschaftliche Kennzahlen von ökologisch bewirtschafteten Betrieben ist in den untersuchten Ländern recht unterschiedlich. Vor allem in Ländern, in denen der ökologische Landbau noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, sind die gewonnenen Informationen teilweise sehr lückenhaft und nicht immer repräsentativ. Dies gilt es bei der Interpretation der hier vorgestellten Ergebnisse zu berücksichtigen. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/811/1/811%2Doffermann%2Dnieberg%2D2001%2Dwirtschaftlicjkeit%2Deuropa.pdf |
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| Häring, Anna; Dabbert, Stephan; Aurbacher, Joachim; Bichler, Barbara; Eichert, Christian; Gambelli, Danilo; Lampkin, Nicolas; Offermann, Frank; Olmos, Santiago; Tuson, Jon; Zanoli, Raffaele. |
| This book analyses the impact of the Agenda 2000 reform on the Common Agricultural Policy on organic farming - as one of the most established examples of environmentally freindly farming systems. The authors provide comparative assessments of the impact of first and second pillar measures on conventional and organic farms, analysing the impacts of direct payments, price support measures (agri-environmental measures, investment support, processing and marketing measures, training measures and Less Favoured Area support) for a range of countries and farm types. Finally, an outlook of possible effects of the CAP Reform 2003 on organic farming systems and recommendations on how to maximise the positive effects of agricultural policy on organic farming are... |
| Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3092/1/Organic_Farming_in_Europe_Volume11_Organic_farming_and_measures_of_European_agricultural_policy.pdf |
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| Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud; Hecht, Judtih. |
| In accordance with EU regulations, payment levels for several measures of rural development programs are calculated on the basis of standard cost approaches, using 'typical’ or average figures for costs incurred and income forgone. Resulting uniform payment rates have been frequently discussed and criticised as being inefficient, having a low cost-effectiveness and generating excessive windfall profits. However, few empirical studies exist which quantitatively examine potentials of a more differentiated standard cost approach. By using German farm accountancy data, this study analyses effects of a payment differentiation according to regional and farm individual characteristics on producer rents, budget expenditures and economic efficiency. Preliminary... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19331/1/Offermann_et_al_2006_Potential_of_differntiated_payment_levels_based_on_standard_cost_approaches_A_case_study_of_selected_RDM_in_Germany_22_10_10.pdf |
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| Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud. |
| Organic farming has grown rapidly in Europe, and the area under organic management has more than doubled during the last few years. Economic aspects are increasingly determining this expansion. On the basis of a review of current and previous studies as well as farm accounting data and expert assessments, this paper gives an overview of the socio-economic performance of organic farms in Europe. The comparability of profitability calculations between countries is a common problem for economic analysis, due not only to the differences in definitions. Different costs of living and purchasing power parities make comparisons of absolute figures less meaningful. These problems are less severe in the approach chosen for this analysis. As the focus is on the... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/823/1/paper3.doc |
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| Offermann, Frank. |
| Der ökologische Landbau hat sich in der Europäischen Union im letzten Jahrzehnt äußerst dynamisch entwickelt. In Anbetracht der agrar- und gesellschaftspolitischen Rahmenbedingungen und der steigenden Nachfrage nach ökologisch erzeugten Produkten ist eine weitere Ausdehnung zu erwarten. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht diese Arbeit, welche Folgen eine deutliche Ausdehnung ökologischer Landbausysteme in der Europäischen Union im Hinblick auf Landnutzung, Agrarproduktion, Märkte und Umwelt hat. Für die quantitative Analyse wird das komparativ-statisches Agrarsektormodell CAPRI erweitert und angepasst. Eine Ausdehnung des ökologischen Landbaus auf 10 oder 20 % der LF wirkt sich auf eine Reihe von politikrelevanten Parametern des EU-Agrarsektors aus. Die... |
| Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/810/2/820%2Doffermann%2Df%2D2003%2Dquantitative%2Danalyse%2DEU%2Dzusammenfassung.pdf |
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| Nieberg, Hiltrud; Offermann, Frank; Zander, Katrin. |
| Organic farming has been financially supported throughout Europe since 1994. In this period, the sector has shown very dynamic development. In the meantime, a large range of measures has been offered, targeting the promotion of the organic food sector. Measured against the level of finance expended, payments for the introduction and maintenance of organic farming continue to emphasise policies supporting organic farming in Europe. Against the background of increasing discussion on the shape and level of organic farming payments, the question emerges of their impact on the sustainable development of organic farming. In this contribution, the main features of organic payments are first briefly presented. Then the importance that farmers from different... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/4432/4/Nieberg_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc |
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| Offermann, Frank; Gay, Hubertus; Hecht, Judith. |
| Organic farming has grown considerably in recent years in the European Union, not least due to changes in the political environment. The aim of this paper is to compare the support of organic and conventional farming in the year 2000. A measurement of support is calculated using the methodology of the Producer Support Estimate (PSE) of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The results show that the percentage ‘PSE’ of organic farming at 40.2 % in 2000 slightly exceeded that of conventional farming at 39.4 % but, on the other hand, the nominal protection coefficient (‘NPC’) was lower at 1.29 versus 1.42. This indicates that despite a higher level of support the trade distorting effect may be smaller in organic farming. There are... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3547/1/3547.pdf |
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| Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud. |
| Der ökologische Landbau steht im Rampenlicht der öffentlichen Diskussion. In Deutschland hat sich die gesamte ökologisch bewirtschaftete Fläche in den vergangenen 10 Jahren mehr als verzehnfacht und liegt gegenwärtig bei 3,2 %. In anderen Mitgliedstaaten der EU verlief die Entwicklung teilweise noch schneller. Spitzenreiter sind zurzeit Österreich und Schweden, wo der Flächenanteil des Öko-Landbaus bei über 8 % liegt. Die Motive für die Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau sind vielfältig. Neben dem Wunsch, einen aktiven Beitrag zum Erhalt der Umwelt zu leisten, spielen heute ökonomische Motive eine zunehmend bedeutende Rolle bei der Umstellungsentscheidung. Das Institut für Betriebswirtschaft, Agrarstruktur und ländliche Räume der Bundesforschungsanstalt... |
| Tipo: Report chapter |
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/816/1/T1_02_1342.pdf |
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| Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud. |
| Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, einen Überblick über die wirtschaftliche Lage ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe in ausgewählten Ländern Europas zu geben und aufzuzei-gen, unter welchen Rahmenbedingungen und für welche Betriebstypen die Umstel-lung auf ökologischen Landbau ökonomisch vorteilhaft ist. Um Aussagen über die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Bewirtschaftungssysteme treffen zu können, wurden insbesondere der Gewinn je ha LF sowie je nichtentlohnter Famili-enarbeitskraft und einige bedeutende gewinnbeeinflussende Größen wie Ertragsni-veau, erzielbare Preise, Kosten, staatliche Zahlungen und der Arbeitszeitbedarf nä-her untersucht und mit den Ergebnissen konventioneller Referenzbetriebe vergli-chen. Die Qualität der Datengrundlage ist zwischen den Ländern... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/812/1/07%2D2001%2DOffermann.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 21 | |
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